photogram artists alphabetical index
	Please note: This page doesn't show, where you can find "good" photograms. The aim of the research is to present a large spectrum of the medium. The comments just should make it easier to evalute a link. Search Artist Index:Systematic Query
	A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
^up^	A
	Emilio Amero (Mexico)[1901 - 1976] b. Ixtlahuaca,
	http://www.emilioamero.com/photo.html b/w photograms, 1932
	Markus  Amm (Germany)[1969] b. Emsdetten, l. London
	http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/markus_amm.htm Untitled, multi exposure b/w photograms of several layers of triangular stencils, 18 x 24 cm, 1999
	Carl David Anderson (USA)[1905 - 1991] b. NY, d. San Marino/CA
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10296273&wwwflag=2&imagepos=1 first picture of a positron track, cloud chamber photograph, 1932
	Anna Atkins (UK)[1799 - 1871] b. Tonbridge/Kent, d. Halstead
	http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=288165&word= The complete Volumes of British Algae - Cyanotype Impressions, 1943-1950.
	http://seeing.nypl.org/235bt.html Sevenoaks, October 1843.
	http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/photography/photographerframe.php?photographerid=ph005 Festuca grasses from 'British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns', c.1854.
	http://www.bowdoin.edu/art-museum/exhibitions/2007/becoming-woman.shtml From the Great Observatory, Chatsworth, August 26th, 1871
	http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/exh/ART12829.html Dandelions (1854)
	http://www.geh.org/taschen/htmlsrc4/m199526330001_ful.html#topofimage Carix(America), cyanotype of about ca. 1850
	http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=270208&coll_keywords=Atkins&coll_accession=&coll_name Thistle (Carduus acanthoides) 1851�54, 34.9 x 24.8 cm, Museum of Fine Arts Boston
	http://www.staatsgalerie.de/aus_photokunst/intro.php �Polypodium vulgare�, um 1854
	http://auden.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/PhotoFiles/dbimages/atkins.html Specimen of Cyanotype, peacock feathers, 1845
	http://cybermuse.gallery.ca/cybermuse/youth/dwl/680680c_e.jsp Polypodium crenatum, Norway, 1854
	http://www.bl.uk/jerwood/jerwoodphoto2.html Study of algae, c. 1844
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?txtkeys1=ANNA+ATKINS Cyanotype Albums of plants from 1853 (Britsh Ferns) and 1843 (British Algae)
	http://www.dennisonphotography.co.uk/info.htm Papaver (Oriental), cyanotype, c1853
	http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1542 Equisetum sylvaticum, cyanotype 1853
	Pidder Auberger (Germany)[1947] b. Lohberg, l. Düsseldorf
	http://www.kunstverein-duesseldorf.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=53 "Lachszene", 1999: photogram over photography
	http://www.galerie-cora-hoelzl.de/artists/pa_pix1.htm "Maske" vor Cliché - verre 62, 2001
^up^	B
	Thomas Bachler (Germany)[1961] b. Detmold, l. Dresden
	http://galeriemelchior.de/melchior/fundus.html lamp edition “Nützliche Dinge”, b/w lith film, 33 x 32 x 7,5 cm, 1997
	http://www.thomasbachler.de/english/themes/Fotogram/Fotogram.htm large ouevre of conceptual b/w photograms, 1984-2003. Hightlights are serial photograms and photograms taken from moving objects.
	Patrick Bailly-Maître-Grand (France)[1945] b. Paris, l. Strasbourg
	http://www.baudoin-lebon.com/fiche-oeuvre1.php?num=14785 Rayogramme des araignée, 1988, b/w spider photograms
	http://www.plumart.com/vf1600/html/body_1116baillymaitre.html Anneaux d'eau, b/w positive photogram of a hand creating rings in the water, 1999.
	Anne Barnard (France)[1958] Paris
	http://www.annebarnard.com/Pages/html/images.html Abstract photograms based on silver gelatine and toners
	Thomas Barrow (USA)[1938] born in Kansas City, Missouri, l. Albuquerque
	http://www.geh.org/fm/mismis/htmlsrc14/m198217700001_ful.html#topofimage "Disjunctions 2" (1981) from the spray paint series is mainly spraied bad also seems to have aspects of a photogram
	http://www.geh.org/fm/mismis/htmlsrc14/index.html#67:0111:0002 This picture list contains some b/w clich�s verre of magazinepages from 1967
	http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_barrow.html "Discrete Multivariate Analysis", 1981, two b/w photograms with automotive lacquers and epoxy enamel
	Heike Bartels (Germany)[] b. Köln, l. New York
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/bartels.html Untitled (Mandala), 1997, b/w-luminogram evoqued by mirro reflection
	Massimo Barzagli (Italy)[1960] b. Marradi, l. Prato
	http://www.exibart.com/profilo/eventiV2.asp/idelemento/23150 MAI HOME, large photgrams on c-print paper, 2005
	Hippolyte Bayard (France)[1801 - 1887] b. Breteuil-sur-Noye, d. Nemours
	http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=71385 "Arrangement of Specimens", cyanotype of plants, tissue and feather,about 1842. It is a negative print and not a positive as claimed on the page.
	Herbert Bayer (USA)[1900 - 1985] born in Haag/A - Montecito, USA
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/artists/bayer.html Contact #31, b/w stencil photogram, 21,5 x 18 cm, 1935
	Franck Beaubois (France)[1967] b. L’Haÿ Les Roses Val de Marne, l. Bruxelles
	http://users.skynet.be/transition/cvfranck.html radical photogram performances on b/w photopaper, 1992-96. E.g. for "7 jours en zone sensible" Beaubois lived together with Mathieu Vincent for one week in a dark room on photo paper.
	Henri Becquerel (France)[1852 - 1908] b. Paris, d. Le Croisic
	http://www.hcc.mnscu.edu/programs/dept/chem/abomb/page_id_7212.html first photogram caused by radioactivity: uranyl potassium sulfate fogging a photo plate, March 1896
	Sergio Belinchón (Spain)[1971] b. 1971 Valencia, l. Berlin
	http://www.sergiobelinchon.com/video_film/?id=113 Shadows, 2004, short video of the shadows of walking people in the street
	Fernando Bellver (Spain)[1954] Madrid
	http://www.fernandobellver.com/gallery6.htm x-ray body and animal photograms on lightbox, 2002
	David Berg (USA)[1956] b. Berkeley, California
	http://www.cclarkgallery.com/artists/berg.html enlarged clichés verre painted on slide or negativ films, 1998/2000
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/berg.html Negative Painting, 1998 and Double Negatives, 2000
	Walead Beshty (UK)[] b. London, l. Los Angeles
	http://www.friezeartfair.com/artists/yearbook/walead_beshty colour luminogram made with knitted c-print paper, 2007
	Jayne Hinds Bidaut (USA)[1965] New York
	http://imsc.usc.edu/haptics/LostandFound/contemporary_jhb.html Human Skeleton, 1999 Dryplate tintype photogram Twelve plates, each 11 x 14 inches
	http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_bidaut.html Tadarida Brasiliensis (Mexican Freetail Bat), Plate 01, 1999 Tintype, 14 x 11"
	Pat Binder (Argentina)[1960] b. Buenos Aires, l. Berlin
	http://pat-binder.de/en/art1/index.html objects with X-ray plates, 1984-1987
	Marietta Blau (Austria)[1894 - 1970] b. Wien, d. Lainz
	http://pluslucis.univie.ac.at/PlusLucis/032/s19_21.pdf nuclear "star" caused by cosmic rays, pdf facsimile of "Sterne der Zertrümmerung", 1937, p.21.
	http://physik.uibk.ac.at/hephy/Hess/Steinmaurer.html "nuclear photograms" on nuclear emulsion plates discovered 1937 on the Hafelekar near Innsbruck (together with Hertha Wambacher)
	N. A. Bleyer (Germany)[1969] Freiburg i.Brsg./D
	http://www.macrocosmic.de/sites/main.htm b/w body photograms and luminograms, 1982-2002
	Maria Blondeel (Belgium)[1963] b. Halle, l. Ghent
	http://www.mariablondeel.org Various works and installations based often on blueprint photograms (1987-2000). E.g. a slide installation with image-densities translated into sound waves.
	Erika Blumenfeld (USA)[1971] b. New Jersey, l. Santa Fe
	http://www.channel.creative-capital.org/project_498.html Light Leaks Variation No. 13 [0 x infinity: meditation on evolution], from Light Graphs, luminograms made with a polaroid camera with a removed lens, 1999
	http://concrete-photography.org/erika-blumenfeld.html Light rercordings of day- and moonlight, 2001-2005
	Monika von Boch (Germany)[1915 - 1993] Mettlach
	http://www.kuenstlerlexikonsaar.de/341+M55d4e05ff29.html Knüppelbild & Moos/Sporenträger, b/w photograms 1958
	Christian Boltanski (France)[1944] Paris
	http://www.artangel.org.uk/auction/pages/lots/heaven_lot7.htm BOUGIES OMBRES, 1986,(installation with candle shadows)
	http://stephan.barron.free.fr/2/sanchez_boltanski/texte/2.htm "Les Ombres", shadow play installation 1996
	Lou  Bonin (Tchimoukoff) (France)[] Paris
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/artists/tchimoukoff.html b/w photocalques used as patterns for wall paper printing (Brepols), 1928
	Marcel Bovis (France)[1904 - 1987] b. Nice, l. Paris
	http://www.patricialaligant.com/bovis/photograms.htm b/w photograms of wired structures, ca. 1945-50
	Stan Brakhage (USA)[1933 - 2003] b. Kansas City, d. Victoria/ British Columbia
	http://www.fredcamper.com/Film/BrakhageS.html#Mothlight "Motlight", 1963, motion picture made by clich�e verre of butterflies and plants on clear 16 mm celluloid, 4 min
	Daniel Tobias Braun (Germany)[1975] b. Pforzheim, l. Karlsruhe
	http://www.daniel-tobias-braun.de/ "Sprung" and "Raketogramme": large photograms on colour negative paper by jumping in the water or burning rockets (2003/2006)
	Théodore Brauner (Austria)[1914 - 2000] b. Vienna, d. Paris
	http://www.ubugallery.com/phpwcms/?id=32,57,0,0,1,0 "Solarfixes", chemigrams on b/w paper, ca. 1950
	Kilian Breier (Germany)[1931] b. Saarbrücken-Ensheim, l. Hamburg
	http://concrete-photography.org/kilian-breier.html Knicke, b/w luminograms 1960-65
	http://www.fotofluss.at/viewpic.cfm?ID=120&JZ=1994&back=t_ausstellungen.cfm raster photogram 1958/99
	http://ms-collection.de/artists/large/cb511.htm b/w photogram of torn strings, 1950's
	Josef Breitenbach (Germany)[1896 - 1984] b. Munich, d. New York
	http://www.library.arizona.edu/branches/ccp/collection/photos/bbach/photmat/pgram1.htm b/w photograms of the 1940s
	http://www.stephendaitergallery.com/dynamic/artwork_display.asp?ArtworkID=314 b/w photogram, 1948
	Marco Breuer (Germany)[1966] b. Landshut, l. New York
	http://www.artistsspace.org/webspace/1997/july97/breuer.html brûlages 1995/1996
	http://www.cliffordsmithgallery.com/01febbreuer.html brûlages 1999/2000
	http://www.essogallery.com/Marco%20Breuer/Breuer.html Untitled (Strike), silver gelatin paper, burned - 18"x14", 1997
	http://www.traywick.com/gallery/breuer-errata album "errata" with enlarger photograms of foam on ilfochrome and red safety light luminograms on polaroid, 2002
	http://www.photoarts.com/light/exhibit.html b/w photogram from A/Z SERIES: SPIT, NAILS, SHAVINGS, JACKS, BITES, WONDER BREAD, 1995-96
	http://listart.mit.edu/node/276 Untitled, sanded colour negative paper, 2000
	Sonia Bridge (UK)[1971] b. Zambia, l. London
	http://www.emaf.de/distribution/show-film.php?filmID=151 "Jetsam", b/w photogram movie on 16 mm, 2:30, 2002
	Adam  Broomberg (South Africa)[1970] b. Johannesburg, l. London
	http://choppedliver.info/ "the day", 'embedded' luminograms made with a roll of c-print paper in Summer 2008 in Afghanistan (together with Oliver Charian)
	Christopher Bucklow (UK)[1957] b. in Manchester/ l. in Frome
	http://www.phhfineart.com/Artists/Christopher%20Bucklow/main.html silhouette using a looped aluminium foil cliché
	http://www.blindspot.com/artrep/bucklow.html 4 blue body shape works
	http://www.mamfw.org/f_html/bucklow.html Guest 8:01 p.m. July 1996 (N.V.), 1996-97, ilfochrome 40 x 30"
	http://www.edwardmitterrand.com/artists/Bucklow/index.php "Guests", autoportraits series in his B.'s known technique
	Jerry Burchfield (USA)[1947] b. Chicago/IL, l. Laguna Beach, California
	http://www.scapesite.com/ARTISTS/burchfield.html Primal Images, lowfixed plant photograms on undeveloped b/w paper, 2002
	http://www.geh.org/fm/mismis/htmlsrc24/m198218590001_ful.html#topofimage Second Degree Still Life #7, ilfochrome photogram, 95.9 x 69.2 cm, 1981 (combined photogram and photography of the same objects)
	http://jerryburchfield.com/gallery2.htm ilfochrome photograms of human body, textiles, books etc., 1972-1997
^up^	C
	Jim Campbell (USA)[1956] b.Chicago, l. San Francisco
	http://www.jimcampbell.tv/portfolio/installations/shadow_for_heisenberg/ Shadow For Heisenberg, 1993/94, interactive light installation playing with the shadows of a Buddha sculpture in a fogging glass cube
	Ellen Carey (USA)[1952] NY and Harford/CT
	http://www.traywick.com/gallery/carey "Pulls and Rollbacks", polaroid gelatine works, 2005
	Rob & Nick Carter (UK)[1968] London
	http://www.robandnick.com/artwork.htm colourfull luminograms on ilfochrome (1997 - today)
	Francoise & Daniel Cartier (Switzerland)[1950] Bienne
	http://www.homepage.bluewin.ch/cartier/htm/artw2.htm Photograms from hairs, slips, flowers or barby dresses which are not developed but fixed with resulting tones from violet to orange, 2000-2006.
	Lourdes Castro (Portugal)[1930] b. Funchal (Madeira)
	http://mirror.berardocollection.com/?toplevelid=33&CID=102&a1=artist&v1=67&lang=en&tab=works painted silhouette portraits, 1964-1965
	Roger  Catherineau (France)[1925 - 1962] b. Tours, d. Paris
	http://www.gittermangallery.com/html/artistresults.asp?artist=1587&testing=true b/w photograms, 1954-59
	Tomy Ceballos (Spain)[1959] Caravaca de la Cruz (Murcia)
	http://www.atomyc.com large site with x-ray and whole body photograms etc., 1988-2004.
	Oliver Chanarin (UK)[1971] l. London
	http://choppedliver.info/ "the day" - 'embedded' luminograms made with a roll of c-print paper in Summer 2008 in Afghanistan (together with Adam Broomberg)
	Karl-Heinz Chargesheimer (Germany)[1924 - 1971] Köln
	http://p6163.typo3server.info/index.php?id=267&L=0 Lichtgrafik, enlarged b/w chemigram, 1949
	Bruce Checefsky (USA)[] Cleveland,OH
	http://www.photoarts.com/gallery/checefsky/ "Other People's Money", b/w photograms of machine parts, 40*45",1995
	Alain Gerard Clement (France)[1950] l. Marfa,Texas
	http://www.alainclement.com/images.asp contact prints of drawings on printing-out paper, 1998 till now
	Bruce Conner (USA)[1933 - 2008] b. McPherson/Kansas, d. San Francisco
	http://www.bampfa.berkeley.edu/exhibition/102 Flame Angel, b/w body photogram, 1975. Matrix 102 exhibit 1986/87 at BAM/PFA Berkeley with text by Tony Reveaux.
	http://www.laweekly.com/ink/00/49/art-harvey.php L.A. Weekly about exhibition "The Bruce Conner Show II" with "Sound of Two Hand Angel" (1974)
	http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/2aa/2aa73.htm body photogram "Sound of Two Hand Angel" from 1974 in Resource Library Magazine
	Pierre Cordier (Belgium)[1933] l. Saint-Saturmin-les-Apt/Vaucluse
	http://intermedia.c3.hu/~fgrof/fotogram/kemo.htm Chemigram on b/w paper, 1956-72
	http://www.chimigramme.com/fr/travaux.html "Chimigrammes", chemigrams made with developer and fixer in combinations with wax, oil or varnish, 1956-91
	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (France)[1796 - 1875] b. Paris, d. Ville-d'array
	http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/spe/art/print/collections/avery/corotb.htm Le tombeau de Semiramis, 1854, cliché verre
	http://www.pixelprintspigmente.ch/Druckgrafik/mischformen.html Le Grand Cavalier sous Bois, um 1854, cliché verre, 29,5 x 23,5 cm, Kunstmuseum Bern
	http://www.museejenisch.ch/collections/442.html Souvenir d’Eza, 1874, Cliché-verre
	Evelyne Coutas (France)[1958] b. Courbevoie, l. Paris
	http://perso.wanadoo.fr/objectif.image/revue43-45.htm "Image soufflé speaking an exhalation image on title of magazine "images", 2000
	http://www.evelynecoutas.net/chob1.html Chambre obscure 1983-1986, b/w body photograms made with moonlight in the balcony door
	Rosa Covarrubias (USA)[1895 - 1970] b. Los Angeles, d. Mexico City
	ml?res=9D07E7D81738F934A2575AC0A9669C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all article mentioning C-'s b/w photograms of glass, lace & butterfly), c. 1920s
	Ralston Crawford (Canada)[1906 - 1978] b. St. Catherine's, d. Houston/TX
	http://www.laurencemillergallery.com/crawfordexhibition.htm b/w photogram of hands and various shadow photographs, early 1940's
	Imogen Cunningham (USA)[1883 - 1976] b. Portland/OR,d. San Franzisco
	http://www.photoeye.com/Gallery/forms/index.cfm?id=47505&image=9&imagePosition=9&Door=80&Portfolio=Portfolio6&Gallery=0& b/w photocalque of leaves, 1950, 18x14"
	Marie Curie (Poland)[1867 - 1934] b.Warsaw l.Paris
	http://seeing.nypl.org/162t.html x-ray-photogram of key and coin in a coin purse from her revised doctoral publication "Untersuchungen über die radioaktiven Substanzen", 1904
	Natalie  Czech (Germany)[1976] b. Neuss, l. Berlin
	http://www.natalieczech.de/arbeiten/index.php?arbeit=1 Deport series, conceptual work of enlarged glass slides collecting dust in art depots, 2008
	Czeizel Balázs (Hungary)[1962] Budapest
	http://intermedia.c3.hu/~fgrof/fotogram/kemo.htm Kemofotogram, 1987
^up^	D
	Zbigniew Andrzej Dłubak (Poland)[1921 - 2005] b. Radomsko, d. Warsaw
	http://fototapeta.art.pl/2001/dlb.php "Ikonosfera", b/w body photogram installation, 1967
	Christoph Dahlhausen (Germany)[1960] Kenn a. Mosel
	http://www.galerie-schuette.de/editionen-dateien/editionen-archiv/editionen-dahlhausen.htm editions: c-print based chemigrams and gelatine works, 1997-2000
	http://www.galeriemarkusrichter.de/dt/ausstellungsarchiv/2000_06_dahlhausen/index.htm "Über die Idee der Farbe", 1997, colorpaper on glas
	Robert  Davies (UK)[1964] b. Birmingham, l. Offenham
	http://www.robertdavies.uk.com/acrylics.html Acrylics, a series of colour luminogram "objects" mounted behind thick acrylic glass, 2003
	Francis M. Davis (USA)[] Santa Monica/CA
	http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c02747 X-ray of cactus, c1935
	Adolf De Meyer (Germany)[1868 - 1949] b. Dresden, Germany, d. Los Angeles
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/inventory/classic/meyer.htm glass shadows, photogravure 1907 (Camera Work 40, Pl. 13)
	Wim Delvoye (Belgium)[1965] b. Wervik, l. Ghent
	http://www.bartschi.ch/ggb.php?opt=work&op=showone&size=medium&id=49 Cloaca-X-Rayed, x-ray on ilfochrome of his shit producing machine, 2003
	http://www.migrosmuseum.ch/ausstellung/fs_main.php?object=werke&key=393 'January' (2001) - x-rays of erotic situations in church glass window
	http://www.speronewestwater.com/cgi-bin/iowa/exhibits/record.html?record=138 Gothic works, exhibition with cryptopornographic x-rays, 2002
	Agnes Denes (Hungary)[1931] b. Budapest, l. in New York
	http://www.photoarts.com/light/exhibit.html X-RAY ROSES 1980, 5-color silkscreen with metallics and hand coloring
	Susan Derges (UK)[1955] b. in London, l. Throwleigh/Devon
	http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/photography/process.php?processid=pr018&row=0 photograms on ilfochrome from 1985 (Chladni figure) till 1997 (shoreline series)
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/derges.html Shoreline, 5 October 1998 (detail), 1998
	http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/leonardo/v034/34.1derges.html two photograms from "the river Taw", in: Leonardo 34.1 (2001) 8
	http://www.db-artmag.de/04/d/thema-london-derges.php water related photograms on ilfochrome (1996-99) in a portrait by Alistair Hicks
	http://www.fraenkelgallery.com/index.php b/w river photogram and recent studio photograms on ilofochrome
	http://www.resurgence.org/gallery/susan-derges/susan-derges.html Rivers and Stars,interview by Satish Kumar, 2003
	http://www.phhfineart.com/Artists/Susan%20Derges/main.html shore and river photograms
	http://www.artcritical.com/thinkpieces/DGAwesome.htm critique of D. Cohen, who compares the work of Derges with H. F. Talbot
	http://www.inglebygallery.com/artists_detail.php?id=34 various moon series, 2002-2004
	http://www.prixpictet.com/artists/view/252 water and ice photograms, 1992-2004
	http://susanderges.com/ works by Susan Derges from 1980's till today, including interviews and articles
	Seze Devres (USA)[1975] New York
	http://www.seze.net/ enlarged photgrams on colour sheet film combined with multi exposure, 1996 to the present
	Madge Donahoe of Hampstead (UK)[]
	http://www.transcommunication.org/gallery2/main.php?g2_view=core.ShowItem&g2_itemId=1889 "scotography",1920s, probably a flowerphotogram (from Felicia Scatchard's album, College of Psychic Studies)
	Anita Douthat (USA)[] Cincinnati
	http://www2.kenyon.edu/ArtGallery/exhibitions/9899/douthat/douthat.htm "Golden Lanterns", photograms on gold-toned printing-out paper, 1998
	Arthur Wesley Dow (USA)[1857 - 1922] b.Ipswich, d. NY
	http://www.vintageworks.net/search/detail.php/0/560/3163/1 cyanotype of dandelion leaves estimated 1895-1910
	Simon Dybbroe Møller (Denmark)[1976] b. Aarhus, l. Frankfurt a. M.
	http://www.galeriekamm.de/site/kuenstler.php?k_id=10 "unfold your dreams",luminograms of origami like folded b/w-papers, 2004 and a photogram of a Le Klint Lamp, 2006
^up^	E
	Walter Ebenhofer (Austria)[1952] b.Rubring,l. Steyr
	http://www.fotofluss.at/viewpic.cfm?ID=26112916&JZ=2005&back=t_ausstellungen.cfm bis in die letzte Ritze, shot sheet film box, 1999
	http://www.photogram.org/position/index.htm survey on E.'s shoot picture series on b/w paper, c-print paper and on ektachrome.
	Josef Maria Eder (Austria)[1855 - 1944] Wien
	http://www.geh.org/taschen/htmlsrc4/m197933520001_ful.html#topofimage Zwei Goldfische und ein Seefisch (Christiceps argentatus), 1886 photogravure print from x-ray negative, 12.1 x 16.4 cm
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/artists/eder.html Aesculap-Snake Vienna, photogravure of x-ray, 27,5 x 22 cm, 1896
	http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/photographicproject/enlarged/photogravurelge.html fish and snake x-rays from "Versuche über Photographie mittelst der Röntgen'schen Strahlen", 1896
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10309610&wwwflag=2&imagepos=12 X-ray of a rat, 1896
	Olafur Eliasson (Denmark)[1967] b. Copenhagen, l. Berlin
	http://hosting.zkm.de/eliasson/virtual/english/art18/ "Eine Beschreibung einer Reflexion oder aber eine angenehme Uebung zu deren Eigenschaften", 1995, installation based on a "live luminogram"
	Johannn Carl Enslen (Germany)[1759 - 1848] Berlin
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10454841&wwwflag=3&imagepos=1 'Face of Christ superimposed on an oak leaf', 1839."
	Agnes Eperjesi (Hungary)[1964] Budapest
	http://fototapeta.art.pl/fti-2chimera.html "Newborns", 1996, installation of 21 b/w photograms of newborns
	http://www.sztaki.hu/providers/eper/works/photograms/ "Newborns", 1996, b&w baby photograms on iron installation and recent colour photograms (2006-08)
	Miklós Erdély (Hungary)[1928 - 1986] Budapest
	http://intermedia.c3.hu/~fgrof/fotogram/kemo.htm "Black snow" (A hó fekete), 1971, b/w chemigram
	http://www.artpool.hu/Erdely/mutargy/Letras.html "Ladder photogram" (Létrás fotogram), body photogram performance, 1980
	http://arthist.elte.hu/Tanarok/SzoekeA/fulltexts/ACTA/ACTA.htm "The eye of reason" (Az ész szeme),1973, x-ray of a piece of plaster mentioned in an essay by Annamária Szőke
	Max Ernst (Germany)[1891 - 1976] b. Brühl, d. Paris
	http://www.williamweston.co.uk/pages/catalogues/single/129/1/1.html Mr Knife and Miss Fork, cliché verre from a frottage in black and white. 1931 (probably made by Man Ray)
^up^	F
	Philippe Favier (France)[1957] Saint-Etienne
	http://www.artnet.de/artwork/423940404/philippe-favier-cereboscopie.html Céreboscopie, b/w cliché verre, 2003-2004
	Gertrude Fehr (Germany)[1895 - 1996] b. Mainz, d. Clarens (CH)
	http://www.fotostiftung.ch/bilddatenbank/index_proto.php?action=show_images&gattung=Expe&stichworte=Fotogramm&pix_per_pa b/w-photograms from the 1930's and 1940's, e.g. form a turning fork
	http://www.likeyou.com/archives/getrude_fehr_elysee.htm "Komposition", combination of b/w seeds put in the enlarger and luminogram, 1933-39
	Anne Ferran (Australia)[1949] Sydney
	http://www.abc.net.au/arts/visual/stories/s586494.htm b/w cloth photograms
	http://www.stillsgallery.com.au/artists/ferran/index.php?obj_id=series_04&nav=4 photograms of dresses, 2001/2
	http://www.suttongallery.com.au/artists/artistimages.php?id=23 photograms of dresses and underwear, 1998-2002
	Lois Field (USA)[1923]
	http://www.iphotocentral.com/search/detail.php/256/Lois+Field/0/4847/1 Peace National Independence Democratic Education, b/w cliché papier, 1949
	http://www.artnet.com/Artists/LotDetailPage.aspx?lot_id=E5BEF506BBC9C9B12E2977FB043E9A45 untitled, b/w photogram of glass objects, 1948
	Thorsten Fleisch (Germany)[1972] b. Koblenz, l. Berlin
	http://www.fleischfilm.com/html/kosmos.htm Kosmos [2004], 16mm, 5:11 minutes, experimental film with crystall growing directly on the film stock
	Michael Flomen (Canada)[1952] Montreal
	http://www.michaelflomen.com/ b/w firefly, snow and rain drop photograms(postive and negative), 2000-2008
	http://www.undo.net/cgi-bin/undo/pressrelease/pressrelease.pl?id=1013625312 "higher ground" - b/w firefly photograms (positive), 2002
	http://www.dlfinearts.com/html/portfolio/portfolio.asp?idart=109# enlarged b/w photograms of water, 2004-05
	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaC8eo5KSPg La nuit est ma chambre noire, docu video showing M. F. working open air at night, UMA Montreal 2009, 2:30 min.
	Antoine Hercule Romuald Florence (France)[1804 - 1879] b. Nice, Campinas SP (Brazil)
	http://www.cotianet.com.br/photo/hist/hflor.htm contact print of pharmacy labels, 1833 (one of the earliest photographic prints!)
	http://www.geocities.com/prof_lunazzi/hf.html early contact print on sensitized paper
	Joan Fontcuberta (Spain)[1955] Barcelona
	http://www.fontcuberta.com Fontcubertas Site provides a lot of works related to the photogram
	http://www.el-mundo.es/cultura/arteXXI/fontcuberta/joanf3.html Iris Puff (de la serie "Palimpsestos", Fotograma sobre cartonaje comercial 47 x 36 cm, 1991
	http://paper.avui.cat/article/cultura/81354/una/trinitat/mes/enlla/lart.html Catalan article around F.'s Hemogramas
	Günther Förg (Germany)[1952] b. Füssen, l. München & Colombier/CH
	http://www.kulturhaus-osterfeld.de/pdf/Osterfeld%20Foto%202002-1.pdf b/w photogram of F. in exhibition catalogue on page 17, 1999
	Henri Foucault (France)[1954] b. Versailles, l. Alfortville
	http://pagesperso-orange.fr/henri-foucault/expos/exposatori.html "Satori", large work for the Biennale 2005, 432 bw body photograms (16,4 by 4 m)
	http://www.baudoin-lebon.com/fiche-artiste.php?nom=FOUCAULT&prenom=Henri "Satori" cycle, assemblage of bw body photograms, 2005
	Rosalind Franklin (UK)[1920 - 1958] London
	http://genome.jgi-psf.org/Chr16/Chr16.home.html the world famous x-ray that established DNA as a helix, x-ray disfraction, 1951/52
	http://osulibrary.orst.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/franklin-typeBphoto.html Sodium deoxyribose nucleate from calf thymus, Structure B, Photo 51, taken by Rosalind E. Franklin and R.G. Gosling. With annotation Linus Pauling. May 2, 1952
	http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/photo51/anat-flash.html Anatomy of "photo 51" by Lexi Crock
	David Fried (USA)[1962] b. New York, l. Düsseldorf
	http://www.galerie-poller.com/artists/Fried/Fried.htm enlarged and coloured soap bubble photograms,2002
	http://www.davidfried.com/photography_pg5.html "In bed with Lucy and Dolly", soap bubble photograms,2003
	http://www.saratecchia.com/artists/david_fried/lucy_and_dolly/3.php In bed with Lucy and Dolly, soap bubble photograms on c-negative film
	Adam Fuss (UK)[1961] b. London, l. NY
	http://www.artnet.com/ag/fineartthumbnails.asp?G=9&aid=6627 about 40 works presented by various galleries
	http://www.alankoppel.com/akg/akg.php clichée verre of church window, 1995
	http://www.morehousegallery.com/gallery/artists.asp?Mode=Results&ArtistID=8&UniqueURL=01%2F28%2F2003+9%3A48%3A37+ dress photogram, from the series My Ghost, photogravure from 21st:The Journal of Contemporary Photography, Volume II, XLV
	http://www.baldwingallery.com/0701af/0701a.htm smoke photogram, from the series My Ghost,1999
	http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/viewOnezoom.asp?dep=19&zoomFlag=0&viewmode=0&item=1991%2E1127 Now!,1988, b/w photogram, 169.5 x 129.5 cm
	http://www.martinbrownefineart.com/AdamFussEx.htm "My Ghost", gallery exhibition 10/2000
	http://www.cheimread.com/artists/adam-fuss/ large stock of ilfochrome photograms from 1998 till today by Fuss' major gallery
	http://www.phhfineart.com/Artists/Adam%20Fuss/main.html baby photogram and "love" chemigram
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/fuss.html Mary, organic chemigram,1996
	http://www.xavierhufkens.com/?artistworks=FUSS b/w photograms of African masks 2006), water circles, fog and bird photgrams and early ballon photogram from 1989
	http://www.fraenkelgallery.com/index.php#s=0&a=13&mi=4&pt=1&pi=10000&p=0&at=1 several photograms of different periods including a seldom spore photogram on printing out paper from 1996
	http://www.kunstdunst.de/fuss1.htm large feature about the work of Adam Fuss (German)
	http://www.invaluable.com/catalog/viewLot.cfm?lotCode=35Vkm21Y&lotType=artist&aID=524546 UNTITLED, very large b/w photogram of a wild asparagus 323.9 x 139.7 cm (!),1996
	http://www.theconnection.org/shows/2002/11/20021113_b_main.asp documentation page of radio broadcast about the Fuss exhibition in Boston 2003 with audible interview (real media) by NPR
^up^	G
	Isa Genzken (Germany)[1948] b. Bad Oldesloe,l. Berlin
	http://renaissancesociety.org/site/Exhibitions/Images.71.0.0.0.0.html?RENSOC_SESSID=0b53c74747856a4b40c559a82886b782&image=2635 "7 X-rays", enlarged b/w prints of X-rays of human skeleton, 80x100 cm, 1992
	Christopher Giglio (USA)[1964] Brooklyn,NY
	http://www.christopher-giglio.com/images.html "Cathode Rayograms", luminograms reproduced on fujiflex c,1993-2001
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/giglio.html Untitled from the series "Cathode Rayogram", luminograms of imploding screen tubes, 1999
	Len Gittleman (USA)[] l. Watertown/MA
	http://www.decordova.org/Decordova/exhibit/2000/Photo/gittleman.html "Untitled", c. 1980, color photogram on polaroid, 9 1/2 x 7 1/2"
	Lloyd Godman (New Zealand)[1952] Dunedin
	http://www.lloydgodman.net/ Godman's photogram related works and installations use modern and historical process or even plant leaves as photosensitive surface
	http://www.goldstreetstudios.com.au/IPTLloydG.htm "Biotic imprinting on leaf", 2005
	http://www.lloydgodman.net/tech/tech/Photograms/photograms7.html discharge images "shot" with a Static Neutralizer gun
	Asunción Goikoetxea (Spain)[1962] b. Pamplona
	http://www.vanguardia.com.es/almacen/goikoetxea/principal.htm abstract brown and blue photograms on printing out paper,2002
	Peter Goin (USA)[1951] l. Madison/WI, l. Reno/NV
	http://unr.edu/homepage/pgoin/photogram.htm "Narrative photogram", b/w stencil picto photograms
	http://www.yourwall.com/portfolio.asp?ArtistID=147 b/w pikto photograms, 1994, 40" x 60"
	Ken Goldberg (USA)[1961] b. Ibadan, Nigeria, l. Mill Valley/CA
	http://www.dislocation.net/ Dislocation of Intimacy, live photogram controled via internet, 1998/2004
	Arthur Willis Goodspeed (USA)[1860 - 1943] Philadelphia
	http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/radiology/chapter01.aspx positive radiograph of coins made by accident in Philadelphia on 22 February 1890
	Ted Green (USA)[1963] b. Hermosa Beach/ L.A., l. D�sseldorf/ D
	http://www.tedgreen.net/pw_14.html colour cliché verres (slide and glass collages), 2000-2003
	http://www.artfacts.net/index.php/pageType/artworkInfo/artworkID/1750 colour clichée verre work, 30 x 40 cm, 2000
	Henriette Grindat (Switzerland)[1923 - 1986] Lausanne
	http://www.fotostiftung.ch/bilddatenbank/index_proto.php?action=show_images&autor_name=Grindat,%20Henriette&gattung=Expe b/w plant contact print, about 1960
	Sabine Große (Germany)[1960] b. Stuttgart, l. Kaufungen
	http://www.qcp.org.au/exhibitions/previous/Exhibitions2005/album-127/38 body photograms poduced as gum prints on nettle in several pigment layers, 2005
	Bertha Günther (Loheländerin) (Germany)[1894 - 1975] b. Bremerhaven, d. Siegen
	http://www.bauhaus.de/english/museum/sonderausstellungen.htm contact print of blossoms on printing-out paper, 1922
^up^	H
	Raymond Hains (France)[1926 - 2005] b. Dinard/Saint-Brieuc, d. Paris
	http://collection.centrepompidou.fr/ Sans titre, b/w photogram of a chair grid, 1946
	József Hajdú (Hungary)[1961] b. Ormosbánya, l. Budapest
	http://www.c3.hu/~bolt/artists/hajdu/index.html "X-ray Records" (1998), b/w photograms of records with parts of human skeleton
	Heinz Hajek-Halke (Germany)[1898 - 1983] Berlin
	http://www.photoland.it/donzelli.htm diverse "Lichtgraphiken"
	http://ms-collection.de/artists/h-h.htm "Der Gong","Windrosen", bw-photograms
	http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/2712758 „GEISTERMOOR“, 1966, chemigram, 59,6 x 44,2 cm
	András Halász (Hungary)[1946] b. Budapest, l. New York
	http://www.artpool.hu/Simon_Iroda/Halasz.html b/w body photogram with cutout of the head, 1979
	Mona Hatoum (Lebanon)[1952] b. Beirut, l. London
	http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/turnerprize/history/hatoum.htm "Light sentence", 1992, shadow installation with a light bulb moving up and down from the ceiling
	Raoul Hausmann (Austria)[1886 - 1971] b. Vienna, d. Limoges
	http://www.laurencemillergallery.com/berg_estate.htm b/w contact print of leaf exposed to infrared, 1925
	Frank Heer (Germany)[1968] b.Emmerich am Rhein
	http://www.nudographie.de/ photograms and chemigrams of the human body
	Heinrich Heidersberger (Germany)[1906] b. Ingolstadt, l. Wolfsburg
	http://ms-collection.de/artists/heidrsb3.htm Rhythmogramme,e.g. with "Conchoide", Archiv-Nr. 3782/250, 1950's
	http://www.heidersberger.de/scripts/frontend/index.php3?ACTION=MENUEPUNKT&ID=1032 German introduction to H.'s Rythmogramme up from 1955
	Tom Heikaus (Germany)[1964] Saarbrücken
	http://www.kameralose-fotografie.de/ photograms, luminograms and pyrograms in b/w
	Robert Heinecken (USA)[1931 - 2006] b. Denver, d. Albuquerque
	http://www.landweber.com/rv_writers_2.html "Recto/Verso, A port folio of twelve photograms by R.H.", clichée verres of magazine pages, edition of 1989
	http://www.sheldonartgallery.org/collection/search.html?topic=detail&clct_id=6000 "L is for Lemon Slices - 4", 1971, hand-colored photogram
	http://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/detail/exhibition_id/99 Untitled, b/w food photogram and offset lithograph (from the Just Good Eats for U Diner portfolio), 1971
	http://rhoffmangallery.com.19.m6.net/exhibition.asp?exid=384 Are You Rea (1964-1968), contact prints from magazine page
	Péter Herendi (Hungary)[1953] Budapest
	http://www.c3.hu/~bolt/artists/herendi.html diverse photogram series (b/w and colour), 1996-2001, Bolt Gallery/HU
	Frederick William Herschel (UK)[1792 - 1871] b. Slough/Buckinghamshire, d. Collingwood/Kent
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10305196&wwwflag=2&imagepos=4 Four leaves, 1839, water fixed photogenic drawing negative
	Herzog & de Meuron (Switzerland)[1950] Basel
	http://culturebase.de/terminausgaben/staatsoper_berlin/detailansicht.php?id_event_cluster=25793&id_event_date=73328&farbe=rot&id_language=1 stage setting for "Tristan and Isolde" using an opac foil for shadow projections, Staatsoper unter den Linden, Berlin 2006
	Marta Hoepffner (Germany)[1912 - 2000] b. Pirmasens, d. Lindenberg
	http://www.ifa.de/a/a1/foto/da1shobi.htm Feuervogel, b/w-photogram,1940
	Karl Martin Holzhäuser (Germany)[1944] b. Gardelegen, l. Bielefeld
	http://www.kmholzhaeuser.com/ artist page presenting his "Lichtmalerei" (light painting), luminograms in b/w and colour from 1969-today
	Teodóra Hübner (Hungary)[1966] Budapest
	http://balkon.c3.hu/balkon_2001_12/19fotogram.html Lenyomat és reflex, b/w photogram of glas reflection, 1992
	Roger Humbert (Switzerland)[1929] b. Basel
	http://www.infocusgalerie.de/de/fotografen/bild.php?b=253&s=26&g=5 abstract b/w lumiongram/photogram, 1955
	Robert Hunt (UK)[1807 - 1887] b. Devonport, d. London
	http://auden.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/PhotoFiles/dbthnls/hunt.html Photogenic Drawing of Leaves, 1844 - 1853, 17.7 x 13.3 cm
^up^	I
	Josef Istler (Czechia)[1919 - 2002] Prague
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/artists/istler.html Chemigram,Prague 1948,b/w, 26 x 19 cm
	Natalie Ital (Germany)[1968] b. Kassel, l. Berlin
	http://www.natalieital.de large "pop" photograms 1993-today (colour negative, ilfochrome, cyanotype, b/w)
^up^	J
	Lotte Jacobi (Germany)[1896 - 1990] b. Thorn, d. Deering/N.H.
	http://www.luminous-lint.com/__sw.php?photog/Lotte__Jacobi/C/ Photogenics, b/w photogram, 1946
	Gottfried Jäger (Germany)[1937] b. Magdeburg, l. Bielefeld
	http://www.gottfried-jaeger.de/ personal webpage with luminograms and works between cameraobscura and clichée verre, 1960-today
	http://ms-collection.de/artists/jaeger2.htm concrete works, 1984,1996,1987,1967
	http://www.kunstmarkt.com/pagesprz/jaeger_gottfried/_i91543_d97148_r91559-/show_praesenz.html?&words=%20J%E4ger%2C+Gottfried "Lochblendenstrukturen", b/w photograms and luminograms, 1973-2006
	Robert Janker (Germany)[1894 - 1964] b. München, d. Bonn
	http://www.fleischarchive.org/htmlArchive/roe1.htm "Röntgenfilm I - Das Verdauungssystem", 1936, Reichsstelle für den Unterrichtsfilm, 11 min.
	Bertha E. Jaques (USA)[1863 - 1941] l. Covington/OH, d. Chicago
	http://americanart.si.edu/search/search_artworks1.cfm?StartRow=29&ConID=2441&format=short&db=all&LastName=&FirstName=&Title=&Accession=&Keyword= Milkweed Pods, Asclepias cornuti, ca. 1910, cyanotype plant photogram, 32.4 x 20.3 cm
	http://www.leegallery.com/preapr2000.html plant cyanotypes, 1905 - 1910
	http://www.renaissancesociety.org/benefit2004/preview/jaques.htm Agrimony (Agrimonia Eupatoria Hosata Rose Family), 1906, cyanotype plant photogram
	Jesus Christ (presumed) (Israel)[0000 - 0036] b.Betlehem, d. Jerusalem
	http://www.niester.de/sonstiges/religion/christentum/jesus/grabtuch/grabtuch.html portal to "The shroud of Turin", body chemigram supposed to be caused by vapor
^up^	K
	Wolf Kahlen (Germany)[1940] b. Aachen, l. Berlin
	http://www.kmza.de/Galerie/2001/Abstraktion_2/Kahlen_1.htm "Lichteinfälle", clichée verres of starts and ends of celluloid film strips, 1972-1980
	Bill  Kane (USA)[1951] b. Holden/MA, l. Petaluma/CA
	http://www.billkane.net/homepage.html large format combine b/w photograms of bicycles with neon light (1982/83); photographs of "Window Shadows" (2001)
	Barbara Kasten (USA)[1936] b. Chicago, l. Chicago
	http://www.barbarakasten.net/ Screen Cyanotypes,folded screens and chemical experiments on cyanotype,1970's
	György Kepes (Hungary)[1904 - 2001] b. Selyp, d.Boston (US)
	http://intermedia.c3.hu/~fgrof/fotogram/kepes.htm b/w photogram with head, 1937-39
	http://www.decordova.org/Decordova/exhibit/2000/Photo/kepes.html "Untitled", b/w-photogram, 15 1/2 x 11 5/8", 1957
	http://www.stephendaitergallery.com/dynamic/artwork_display.asp?ArtworkID=600 abstract photograms and a mulitexposure photogram with a human head named "The Two Faces of Juliet", 1937-1940
	André  Kertész (Hungary)[1894 - 1985] b. Andor (HU), d. NYC
	http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/kertesz/kertesz_ss9.shtm Chez Mondrian, shadow photograph of Mondrian with sculpture, 1926
	Willy Kessels (Belgium)[1898 - 1974] b. Termonde, d. Brussels
	http://www.photoconnexion.com/galerie.php?id=78&lang=fr Photogram n° 69, 1953, b/w, 9 cm x 12 cm
	Edmund Kesting (Germany)[1892 - 1970] b. Dresden, d.Birkenwerder
	http://www.philosophia-online.de/mafo/heft2006-1/Pae_In.htm Chemical painting, 1950
	http://www.ubugallery.com/phpwcms/image_zoom.php?show=MV81NzJfRmZzMHZ2M0xSMS5qcGc= Fisch, b/w photogram (1929-33)
	Gunther Keusen (Germany)[] b. Düsseldorf, l. Münster
	http://cms.ifa.de/en/exhibitions/exhibitions-abroad/foto/subjektive-fotografie/werkgruppen/steinert-schueleruppen/steinert-schueler Untitled (First photogramm), 1960
	http://www.salon-verlag.de/index.htm?keusen.htm Lichtbilder 1961-1965, catalogue of his b/w-photograms, 1999
	Alexander Kitaev (Russia)[1952] St. Petersburg
	http://geocities.com/kitaevs/gallery.html b/w photograms espescially from glasses
	Jürgen Klauke (Germany)[1943] b. Kliding, l. Köln
	http://www.sollertis.com/KlaukeProsecuritasExpo.htm "pro securitas", works made with a x-ray scanner for luggage control screening, 1987-93
	Jonathan Kline (USA)[1954] b. Buffolo, l. NY
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/kline.html Hair VIII, Hair V, Hair VII, 1996 silver salted mylar prints
	Bela Kolářová (Czechia)[1923 - 2010] b. Terezin, d. Prague
	http://collection.centrepompidou.fr/ Rontgenogram Kruhu (Radiogramme du cercle), 1963, b/w luminograms playing with rotation
	http://www.praguepost.com/night-and-day/galleries/4177-photography-without-a-camera.html "light drawings" from the 1968 series "Fractions of Time"
	Karl Georg Walter König (Germany)[1859 - 1936] Gießen
	http://ppprs1.phy.tu-dresden.de/krone/timeline/Deutsch/T137.htm "Damenhand im Handschuh mit Blumenstrauß", positive x-ray from the edition "14 Photographien mit Röntgen-Strahlen: aufgenommen im Physikalischen Verein zu Frankfurt aM", 1896
	Milos Korecek (Czechia)[1908 - 1989] b. Projestov, d .Brünn
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/artists/korecek.html "Fokalk", b/w-chemigram, Brno 1946, 23,4 x 17,3 cm
	http://www.internationalauctioneers.com/int/lot_detail.asp?LotID=254&AucID=747 Fokalke, 1988, b/w chemigram, 26,5 x 19,5 cm
	http://www.artbohemia.cz/7975-totemy gelatinepainting, 1974, b/w
	Henrike Kreck (Germany)[1973] Saarbrücken
	http://www.henrike-kreck.de/doku_ht/fotogr/1995/img_01.htm indirect body photograms, toned b/w 100*200 cm
	Hermann Krone (Germany)[1827 - 1916] b. Breslau, d. Laubegast bei Dresden
	http://ppprs1.phy.tu-dresden.de/krone/timeline/English/Index2.htm cyanotype and x-ray photograms of the Krone-Collection
	Hans Kupelwieser (Austria)[1948] b. Lunz am See, l. Vienna
	http://www.neuegalerie.at/04/kupelwieser/bild08.html Untitled (postmedial sculpture), cut b/w-photogram of a hose, 2001, 120 x 90 cm
	http://on1.zkm.de/zkm/stories/storyReader$4349 "Bar", installation with large b/w-photogram of chairs (2001)
	http://www.bienenstein.com/expast1.html installation with african seats and their b/w photograms
	http://www.kunstmeranoarte.com/it/projekte24_2.htm "dropped", 2000, enlarged b/w photogram of spaghetti
	Vollrad Kutscher (Germany)[1945] b. Braunschweig, l. Frankfurt a. M.
	http://www.vollrad-kutscher.de/zeitwerke/seance.htm Séances en chambre noire, performances with body photograms on b/w canvas, since 1989
^up^	L
	Gerhard Lang (Germany)[1963] b. Jugenheim an der Bergstraße, l. Schloss-Nauses (Otzberg) and London
	http://www.gerhardlang.com/e_work_duktus.html "The signature of night - Photofettograms", performative photograms and imprints of a greased person sleeping for a night on b/w photopaper, 1987
	Anna  Lascari (Greece)[1962] b. Athens, l. Athens & New York
	http://www.artpool.hu/kontextus/footware/pages/05_lascari.html My Left Foot, 1994, sculpture with x-rays of a foot
	Max von Laue (Germany)[1879 - 1960] b. Pfaffendorf, d. Berlin Dahlem
	http://www.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/paf/paf24.html Laue-Diagramm Nr. 5, X-ray cristallography, 1912
	http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/~weber/roentgen2.jpg first X-ray crystallography signed by Max von Laue, 1912
	Mathew Carey Lea (USA)[1823 - 1897] Chestnut Hill (Philadelphia)
	http://www.chemheritage.org/pubs/ch-v24n4-articles/feature_careylea.html Mungo Ponton print of a plant, estimated 1841
	Helmut Lederer (Hungary)[1911 - 1999] b. Eger/d. Erlangen (Germany)
	http://typo3.ifa.webart.de/ausstellungen/ausstellungen-im-ausland/foto/subjektive-fotografie/die-kuenstler/helmut-lederer/ "Spinnen" (spider), b/w-photogram,1950
	Jochen Lempert (Germany)[1958] l. Hamburg
	http://www.photogram.org/position/lempert/ "Beyond the signs" feature about L.s work with glowworms and bioluminescent plankton (positions II)
	Daniel Levin (USA)[1976] b. Evanston/Illinois, l. NY
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/levin.html Polar Revelation (In Stereo), 2000, polarized clichée verre on color paper
	Mark Lewis (Canada)[1957] b. Hamilton, l. London
	http://www.modusoperandi-art.com/docs/commission.php?id=7:1:38:26:0 "Rush Hour, Morning and Evening", projection in the public space showing a film of long human shadows in the street, 2005-06
	http://www.marklewisstudio.com/films2/Rush_Hour.htm "Rush Hour, Morning and Evening, Cheapside" (2005), extract of the movie
	Ute Lindner (Germany)[1968] b. Arnsberg/Westfalen, l. Berlin
	http://www.ute-lindner.de/works.html#Cyanogramme "Cyanograms", changing cyanotype chemigrams almost as glass or wall paintings, 1994-2005
	http://www.ute-lindner.de/works.html#Belichtungszeiten Belichtungszeiten, 1995-2001, imprint of the picture frames in museum's wall textiles
	Paul Lindner (Germany)[1861 - 1945] b. Gießmannsdorf, d. Freiburg
	http://www.accea.info/show.php?cat_id=101&parent_id=100&backid=100&coverid=4 "Hellschattenaufnahme", b/w photogram of water insects, 1915
	Kenneth A. Linn (USA)[1906 - 1981] New York
	http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g09746 Flower--abstract, b/w photogram 1929
	Joachim Lischke (Germany)[1923] b. Breslau/ l. Saarbrücken
	http://cms.ifa.de/en/exhibitions/exhibitions-abroad/foto/subjektive-fotografie/werkgruppen/steinert-schueler/joachim-lischke/ Luminogramm B I, 1950, b/w (photograms of transparent pieces put in a camera between film and optics)
	Edgar Lissel (Germany)[1965] b. Northeim, l. Vienna
	http://www.westwerk.org/History/2002/edgarlissel.html L. constructs a camera obscura around museum objects, the objects are documented as photograms, the outside via pinhole
	http://www.edgarlissel.de/ �Räume-Fotografische Dekonstruktionen� (1996/97) & �Räume aus Glas� (1999/2002) � rooms as camera obscuras with household stuff as photogram objects; �Vanitas� (2001/02) � photograms on light sensitive bacteria.
	http://www.eikon.at/content/de/zeitschrift_detail.php?zeitschrift_id=20 special edition #5: Räume/Rooms 1996-2000 by Eikon, Wien 2000
	http://www.purdyhicks.com/artists/edgarlissel/ Bakterium Vanitas, 2001-02, photogram of rotting fish recorded by light sensitive bacteria
	http://www.dgph.de/portfolios/lissel_edgar/3.html Bakterium Vanitas, 2000/01, photograms made by cyano bacteria
	El (Lazar Markovich) Lissitzky (Russia)[1890 - 1941] b. Polschinok, d. Moscow
	http://amor.rz.hu-berlin.de/~h2863i74/bildformeln.html El Lissitzky, ohne Titel (Pelikan-Reklame), 1924
	http://www.kunstmarkt.com/pages/mag/marktberichte_grossbildansicht.html?berichtid=52457&bildid=52461&bk=013_16 Ohne Titel, 1924/25, b/w photogram of glasses, 8,9 x 12,9 cm
	http://antiquesandthearts.com/Antiques/TradeTalk/2007-10-16__11-28-01.html "Mannequin, gelatin silver print from a photogram negative,1920s (166).
	Albert Londe (France)[1858 - 1917]
	http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/imagebase/carousel?state=cycle&info=on&startno=73&sortfield=F02&name=lab24&se "main sexdigitaire", positive print of a hand's radiograph, 1896.
	Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (Mexico)[1967] b. Ciudad de Mexico, l. Madrid
	http://www.lozano-hemmer.com/proyecto.html giant, media based performances playing with the human shadows in public space: "body movies", "re:positioning fear", "frequency and volume", 2001-2006
	http://www.v2.nl/program/2001/lozano.html "Body Movies", shadow installation in public space, Rotterdam 2001
	Len Lye (New Zealand)[1901 - 1980] b. Christchurch, d. New York
	http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/01/19/lye.html Film Strips from Color Cry, 1952, colour photogram movie, 3 min.
	http://www.rouge.com.au/5/abate.html Still from Color Cry, 1952
	http://www.govettbrewster.com/LenLye/work/graphic/ b/w positive and negative portrait photograms of heads (Corbusier, O'Keefe, Auden and his wife) 1947
^up^	M
	Yoshio Machida (Japan)[1967] b. Tokyo, l. Yokohama
	http://www.yoshiomachida.com/HTML/YMPB.HTM chemigrams which the artist calls "photobatik and luminograms. E.g "mailexposure" (2004) documents the way from Europe to Japan by mails made out of photo paper.
	René Mächler (Switzerland)[1936] Zürich
	http://www.interartes.ch/Maechlerrene.htm concrete photograms and luminograms of different periods, 1967-98
	http://www.fotostiftung.ch/index.php?id=77 concrete b/w photograms at exhibition "Am Nullpunkt der Photographie",1977-1997
	http://www.artist-info.com/artist/Rene-Maechler "Vier senkrecht strahlend",1971, b/w luminogramm, 48 x 48 cm
	http://www.art-tv.ch/rene_maechler.html videodocumentation in occasion of M.'s exhibition in Winterthur 2006
	Martha Madigan (USA)[1950] b. Milwaukee/Wisconsin, l. Philadelphia/PA
	http://www.marthamadigan.com/worksofart.html larger plein air photograms made in the 70' and 80's with the cyanotype and Van-Dyck process.
	Giovanni Manfredini (Italy)[1963] b. Pavullo nel Frignano(MO), l. Modena & Milano
	http://www.ueber-menschen.de/engl_kuenstler.htm#Giovanni Manfredini b/w body imprints
	Christian Marclay (Canada)[1955] b. San Rafael/CA, l. NY
	http://www.foto.unibas.ch/~rundbrief/les819.htm essay "Töne sehen/ Bilder hören" (1998) with b/w-photogram of transparent disc, 1990
	http://www.whitecube.com/artists/marclay/iii/ cyanotypes of music tapes, 2008
	Ervin Marton (Hungary)[1912 - 1968] b. Budapest, d. Paris
	http://www.stephencohengallery.com/archives/martin.html b/w photogram of hand with lace, between 1930 and 1960
	Dóra Maurer (Hungary)[1937] Budapest
	http://intermedia.c3.hu/~fgrof/fotogram/luminogram.htm Fotópapíron át letapogatott tárgy. 1976, b/w luminogram of thermometer
	http://www.artpool.hu/art73_74/maurer1.html Shifts, series I,II,II, b/w abstract "field photograms", 1974
	Ingo Maurer (Germany)[1932] b. Insel Reichenau, l. München
	http://espace-holbein.over-blog.org/article-2798720.html "Tableaux chinois", installation, light and shadow play with a mirror fish bassin.
	Amanda Means (USA)[1945] b. Marion, l. NY
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/means.html flower photograms 1996-98 created by putting flowers into the enlarger
	Nino (Antonio) Migliori (Italy)[1926] Bologna
	http://www.museokendamy.com/migliori.html idrogramma, b/w photogram, 1952
	http://www.fotochepassione.com/Cartella%20Nino%20Migliori/ossidazione1948-2.jpg Ossidazione, 1948
	http://www.cultframe.it/default.asp?content=%2F26%2F32%2F2157%2Farticoloa%2Easp%3F Ossidazione, 1948, chemigram
	Garry Fabian Miller (UK)[1957] b. Bristol, l. London
	http://www.phhfineart.com/Artists/Garry%20Fabian%20Miller/main.html Solar Eclipse Series, Light,ilfochrome photograms, 1999
	http://www.clevelandart.org/exhibcef/tlight/html/5198267.html Petworth House Series, ilfochrome photograms of a screen of wood obstructions exposed in the moonlight, 1999/2000
	http://www.oxygen.force9.co.uk/archive/issue1/miller/miller1.htm Cut Flower Blue, Lincolnshire, Spring 1985, ilfochrome photogram
	http://www.inglebygallery.com/artistsDetail.php?id=20 photograms on ilfochrome, 1993-2006
	David M. C. Miller (Canada)[1960] b. Montreal
	http://www.lonsdalegallery.com/html/artists/miller.html cliché verre on c-print paper, 1997-98
	http://www.plugin.org/2000/miller/index.html "Collecting Shadows", exhibition with multiexposures on c-print, 2000
	Ryuji Miyamoto (Japan)[1947] Tokyo
	http://www.taronasugallery.com/art/ryuji-miyamoto/work_e.html "Sagacho Shokuryo Building. Tokyo, 29 October", mix of pinhole and body photogram on ilfochrome, 2002, 226 x 318 cm
	http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/3464989.html ilfochrome body photogram made in a large camera obscura
	Mina Mohandes (Iran)[1965] l. Vienna/A
	http://www.basis-wien.at/cgi-bin/browse.pl?t=fipo.tpl&fipoid=15388 color chemigram on c-print paper, 1999
	http://www.fotogalerie-wien.at/bilder_116_frame.cfm?id=675449263 o.T., 1996, color chemigram
	Achim Mohné (Germany)[1964] b. Bochum, l. Cologne
	http://www.achimmohne.de/engl/1996/frameset.html artist site with laser dust photograms (2004) and b/w photograms "Soma Semeion Syllogo" (1996)
	http://www.photogram.org/position/index.htm photogram position III featuring M.'s lasergraphs (2004)
	Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (Hungary)[1895 - 1946] b. Bácsborsòd, d. Chicago
	http://www.moholy-nagy.org/ Site of the Moholy-Nagy-Foundation, that provides basic information about M-H, showing also a photograms in the timeline
	http://www.museumserver.nl/museumkrant/editie29/pag6.htm o.T. Fotogramm 1924, Graphische Sammlung, Museum für Gestaltung Zürich
	http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=39033 The mirror, enlarged positive b/w photogram, 1928 (orig. 1922-23),ca. 67x92 cm
	http://www.geh.org/fm/amico99/htmlsrc2/moholy_sld00002.html 13 photograms between 1925 -40, George Eastman House
	http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/11/euwco/ho_1987.1100.158.htm Hands and Paintbrush, 1926
	http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/ggphoto/ggphoto-107932.0.html untitled (Positive), c. 1922-1924
	http://www.bernhardknaus-art.de/bilder/MoholyNagy_Fotogramm.htm reprint of a positive photogram (Griffelkunst)
	http://www.clevelandart.org/kids_05032007/art/haveago/blueprint.html untitled, 1939
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/inventory/classic/moholy/moholy2.htm "self portrait", reprint (1973) of b/w-photogram of a head from 1925
	Hans Molisch (Austria)[1856 - 1937] b. Brünn (Brno), d. Vienna
	http://www.kiefer.de/auktion_artikel_details.aspx?KatNr=2699 imprint of bioluminescent wood, around 1900
	Daro Montag (UK)[1959] b. Rickmansworth, l. Islington
	http://universityartgallery.ucsd.edu/exhibitions/past_tisnap.html kiwi chemigrams, 1997/2000
	http://www.uwe.ac.uk/amd/lan2d/dmontag.htm "Bioglyphs", chemigrams caused by interaction of microorganisms with slide film, 1994-2000
	http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/artdes_research/resdegs/model/subfram0.htm "Bioglyphs: Generating images in collaboration with nature's events", large pdf documentation explaining in details M.'s technique, 88 pages
	Moon (Universe)[] b. solar system, milkiway ca. 4,6 billion a.Chr.
	http://oiswww.eumetsat.org/WEBOPS/iotm/iotm/19980226_eclipse/19980226_eclipse.html Total Eclipse of the Sun as seen by Meteosat-7 on 26 February 1998 between 14:30 and 21:00 UTC
	Barbara Morgan (USA)[1900 - 1992] b. Buffalo/Kansas, d. NYC
	http://www.silversteinphotography.com/galleries.php?gid=228&i=1&page=next Barbara Morgan archive including b/w photograms and a luminogram with moving light, 1956-79
	Michaela Moscouw (Austria)[1961] Vienna
	http://www.fotohof.or.at/exibhist/detail.cfm?id=12 Portraitstücke, 1998, photographs and photograms of heads
	http://www.fotogalerie-wien.at/english/bilder_116_frame.cfm?id=948908210 b/w bodyphotogram: "33", 1999
	Ugo Mulas (Italy)[1928 - 1973] b. Pozzolengo, d. Milano
	http://www.exibart.com/notizia.asp?IDNotizia=6253&IDCategoria=55 article about the "verifiche" with a clich�e verre of broken glass
	http://www.museodellafotografia.it/Mostre/mostre%20di%20attualita/attualita/Ugo%20Mulas/Mulas.html essay about M.'s cycle "Verificazione" containing a clich�e of an empty 35 mm b/w film, 1971
	http://spazioinwind.libero.it/albertonovo/l7_81_big3.html "Omaggio a Niepce" in "Le verifiche", clich�e verre of film strips
	Andreas Müller-Pohle (Germany)[1951] b. Braunschweig, l. Göttingen
	http://www.equivalence.com/labor/lab_mp_pro_07_cyc.shtml Cyclograms, 1991-94, mix of chemigram and photogram of shredded photographs
	Wolfgang Münch (Germany)[1963] Karlsruhe
	http://hosting.zkm.de/wmuench/bubbles "bubbles", interactive installation working the shadows of the visitor, ZKM 2000
^up^	N
	Harry Nankin (Australia)[1953] Melbourne
	http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/11/12/1100227560250.html?from=storyrhssites The Wave - 5 photogram performances in 1996/97 catching an ocean wave on large b/w paper.
	http://www.diannetanzergallery.net.au/ large b/w outdoor photograms of the Australian wilderness, e.g. Cathexis (1992-94).
	Jakob Narkiewicz-Jodko (Poland)[1848 - 1904] Yakau
	http://fotomuveszet.elender.hu/9834/nagykepek/jpg_kepek_983408/nagykep_98340802.html early electrogram of a hand
	http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/30/arts/design/30kimm.html?_r=1&oref=slogin "Effluvia From an Electrified Hand Resting on a Photographic Plate" (1896)
	Floris M. Neusüss (Germany)[1937] b. Lennep, l. Kassel
	http://www.christian-schad-museumsfreunde.de/Veranstaltungen/body_veranstaltungen.html#ausstellung-anteidola photograms from the antique marble sculptures made during night in the halls of the "Glyptothek" in Munich
	http://www.ms-collection.com/artists/bio/neusuess.htm collection shows diverse b/w photograms of F.N. from different periods, 1963-1992
	http://www.philosophia-online.de/mafo/heft2003-04/Schroeter_Neusuess.htm "Ulos", "Portraits" (silhouette photograms) and "Greeks", exhibition 2003 in Marburg
	http://www.junghans-art.de/art/foto/neusuess/neusuess_1993_ulo35.html ULO 35 "Alle Plätze sind belegt", 1993, 28,8 x 24,4 cm
	http://www.deutsches-museum.de/ausstellungen/sonderausstellungen/2008/wunderkammer/ ilfochrome and b/w photograms made in the technical collection at the Deutsche Museum, 2003-08
	http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_neususs.html "Turbulenz", 1985, b/w, 10 1/4 x 11 15/16, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
	http://www.infocusgalerie.de/en/photographers/index.php?g=21&b=205 photograms 1974-2003, including early "Tellerbilder" (1974) and recent colour photograms on ilfochrome
	http://www.stmwfk.bayern.de/downloads/aviso/2003_2_aviso_48-51.pdf "Anteidola", b/w photograms from antique marble sculptures at Munich's "Glyptothek", 2003, pdf documentation
	http://auden.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/PhotoFiles/dbthnls/neususs.html B/w photograph of setting up for body photogram in N.'s studio, 1972. The HRC collection holds 44 prints by N., including body photograms, installations of body photograms and documenation of his body photogram technique.
	http://www.2004.photographie.com/?evtid=104074&secid=45&rubid=207 Herkulesstaude, 1997, b/w positive photogram
	http://www.atlasgallery.com/archive/archive.php?ID=neususs very early body-photograms from the 1960's, colour photograms "Suns" (1974) and plant photograms from the 1980's & 1990's.
	Olaf Nicolai (Germany)[1962] b. Halle/Saale, l. Berlin
	http://www.mo-artgallery.nl/nicolaioplhr.htm "Kleines Fenster", kit with plastic leaves in electric lightbox, 29 x 34 x 9 cm., Documenta X edition, 1997
	Guttorm Nordø (Norway)[1960] Trondheim
	http://www.museumsnett.no/fotografimuseum/main_nordoe_galleri.html Kameraløs fotokunst 1983-2004: b/w chemigrams, b/w clichées verre from journal, clichées verres as cut slide collages
^up^	O
	Brian  O'Connell (USA)[1972] b. Leuwen (BE), l. NYC
	http://www.boconnell.org/ART/AforAlibi/AforAlibi6.html Case 111, colour photogram of a changing glass box on c-print paper, 2007
	Meret Oppenheim (Switzerland)[1913 - 1985] b. Berlin, d. Bern
	http://www.omkonst.com/04-oppenheim-meret.html "Skull", 1964, x-ray
	Hanno Otten (Germany)[1954] Köln
	http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/robinson/robinson2-18-17.asp colour field filter works at Janet Borden/NY
	http://www.janetbordeninc.com/artists/index.php?page=Otten enlarged colour filter compositions and superposition on ilfochrome
	http://www.marciawoodgallery.com/inventory/inv_h_otten.html "Untitled", 2002, colour filter clichés on ilforchromes
^up^	P
	André Papillon (France)[1910 - 1986] b. Bordeaux (Gironde), d. Paris
	http://collection.centrepompidou.fr sans titre, b/w flower photogram, 1935
	Cornelia Parker (UK)[1956] b. Cheshire, l. London
	http://www.gac.culture.gov.uk/search/Artist.asp?maker_id=110198 conceptual b/w photograms of feathers put into the enlarger, 1998
	http://www.tate.org.uk/colddarkmatter/ Cold, Dark Matter: An Exploded View (1991). Hanging multimedia shadow sculpture at Tate Modern.
	Roger Parry (France)[1905 - 1977] Paris
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/inventory/classic/parry/parry.htm photograms of edition "banalité", photogravures, about 1930
	Anita Pfau (Switzerland)[1957] b. Zürich, l. Würenlos
	http://www.interartes.ch/Pfauanita.htm "Herbarium",pseudo solarised b/w flower photograms, 1995
	Pablo Picasso (Spain)[1973 - 1881] b. Malaga, d. Mougins
	http://www.hornseys.com/art/20th-century/picasso---diurnes album "Diurnes" made in 1962 together with André Villers. Découpage (stencil) prints exposed under the enlarger.
	http://www.artbohemia.cz/scripts/detail.php?id_dilo=13759&id_author=834& "Djurnes", 1962, b/w stencil contact print in combination with a photograph
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/artists/picasso.html La Mariée, Paris 1960, collotype stencil photogram, 40 x 30 cm, from "Diurnes"
	http://www.zonezero.com/exposiciones/fotografos/fontcuberta2/picasso/picasso02.html stencil photograms combined with plant contact prints or photographs, 1962
	Sheila Pinkel (USA)[1941] b. Newport News/ Virginia, l. Los Angeles
	http://www.cmp.ucr.edu/education/programs/digitalstudio/studio_projects/webworks/xray/ Pinkels homepage with x-ray photograms on blueprint paper
	Sigmar Polke (Germany)[1941] b. Oels, l. Köln
	http://www.sammlung-frieder-burda.de/content_e/deutschemalerei/polke/fotos/bilder/342.shtml 6 Uranium autoradiogram, positive, colour, each 60 x 50 cm, 1980's
	http://www.artnet.com/Galleries/Artwork_Detail.asp?G=&gid=1008&which=&ViewArtistBy=&aid=13624&wid=425105202&source=artist&rta=http://www.artnet.com enlarged bluish autoradiogram of Uranimum, 1986
	Cecil Frank Powell (UK)[1903 - 1969] b. Tonbridge/Kent, d. near Milano (I)
	http://alephwww.physik.uni-siegen.de/~brandt/sv99/sld024.html first detection of the "pion" with a nuclear emulsion in 1947
	Izabella Pruska-Oldenhof (Poland)[1974] b. Walbrzych, l. Toronto
	http://www.niagaracustomlab.com/izabelleP.htm Light magic, colour photogram movie on 16mm negative material, optical sound, 3.5 min, 2001
	http://www.lift.on.ca/mt/archives/newsletter_infinite_connections_an_interview_with_izabella_pruskaoldenhof.html Interview with P.O. about her photogram films, 2004
	Florian Pumhösl (Austria)[1971] Vienna
	http://www.atelier-augarten.at/ausstellungen_en/neue/werk/pumhoesl_03.htm photogram of a thread, 2003
^up^	Q
	Ei Q (Hideo Sugita) (Japan)[1911 - 1960] b. Miyazaki, d. Tokyo
	http://www.nmao.go.jp/english/e_b2popup/e_works_eikyu.html "photo designs", 1936-1954, b/w photograms often stencil based
^up^	R
	Daniel Ranalli (USA)[1946] b. New Haven CT, l. Cambridge MA
	http://www.bu.edu/artsadmin/people/DR/DR_photograms.htm b/w photograms made with strips of mat card board, 1975 - 1984
	Paul Rand (USA)[1914 - 1996] b. New York, d. Norwalk/Connecticut
	http://paris.blog.lemonde.fr/2006/09/page/3/ photogram design for a cigar box cover, 1957
	Susan Rankaitis (USA)[1949] b. Cambridge/MA, l. LA
	http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_rankaitis.html Pale Green with Copper, 1984 Multi-toned collage of contacted negatives, 90 x 40
	http://pages.scrippscollege.edu/~srankait/Exhibitions/museum/museum1.html# collection of exhibitions applying experimental photography techniques sometimes mixed up with sculpture
	Robert Rauschenberg (USA)[1925 - 2008] b. Port Arthur/TX, l. Captiva Island/FL
	https://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A4823&page_number=16&template_id=1&sort_order=1 Booster from the series Booster and 7 Studies. 1967. Lithograph and screenprint from x-ray of a human skeleton
	http://www.faz.net/s/RubBC09F7BF72A2405A96718ECBFB68FBFE/Doc~E18C6478214D84D9EA8BD965204E396FA~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html Untitled (Sue), 1950, body photogram on blueprint paper
	http://www.nga.gov.au/Rauschenberg/ "Booster", colour lithograph with x-ray of human skeleton, 1967
	http://coincidences.typepad.com/still_images_and_moving_o/2004/08/httpwwwphotogra.html Rauschenberg capturing a human form on blueprint paper
	Man Ray (Emanuel Rudnitzky) (USA)[1890 - 1976] b. Philadelphia, d. Paris
	http://www.manray-photo.com/catalog/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=&categories_id=&inc_subcat=1&products_themes=Rayographies database which indicates 55 rayographs and 13 clich� verres, 1917-1961
	http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=53344 Untitled Rayograph (Snakeskin), 1927
	http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail-LRG.cfm?IRN=102662&View=LRG Hands, 1966
	http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A3716&page_number=2&template_id=6&sort_order=1 Man Ray kissing Kiki, rayograph, Paris 1922, b/w, 24,1 x 29,8 cm, MoMA
	http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_manray.html Untitled (Rayograph), 1922, featured in "photogram aesthetic", Museum of New Mexico
	http://frenchfilms.topcities.com/nf_Le_Retour_a_la_raison_rev.html "Le retour a la raison", 1923, 35 mm, 3 min., b/w photogram movie presented for the first time at Theatre Michel in July 6th 1923
	http://www.metmuseum.org/special/Gilman/view_1.asp?objectID=%7BA23E680F-0FC9-4B9B-9314-5FEB048473A0%7D rayograph with geometrical forms, 1923
	http://www.geh.org/amico2000/htmlsrc/manray_sld00001.html portfolio "Man Ray: 12 Rayographs. 1921-1928", Schubert & Kapitzki, Stuttgart, 1963
	http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/retour-a-la-raison/ «Return to Reason», first photogram film, 1923, page includes a quicktime with a short passage
	Jürgen Reble (Germany)[1956] l. Bonn
	http://www.filmalchemist.de/films.html This sites shows chemigrams on celluloid - a certain kind of "alchemist" film.
	Isaac A. Rehn (USA)[1815 - 1883] Philadelphia
	http://americanart.si.edu/collections/exhibits/helios/AmericanPhotographs/obrehni01.html Lygodium Icandeus, ca. 1865 albumen plant photogram, 35.5 x 43.8 cm
	Wolfgang Reichmann (Austria)[1962] b. Villach, l. Vienna
	http://www.jmcfaber.at/inventory/contemp/wreichmann/wreichmann.htm photograms that are not developed but fixed, 1998/2002
	http://www.reichmann.cx Photograms, that are not developed but fixed. B/w-paper resolves from violet to orange.
	Gerardo  Repetto (Argentina)[1976] b. Villa Huidobro, l. Cordoba
	http://www.ehgaller.com.ar/sitio/info.php?id=7392 222 Fosforos, serial b/w photograms with matches, after 2000
	Józef Robakowski (Poland)[1939] b. Poznan, l. Lodcz
	http://www.robakowski.net/portfolio_ang.html 1958-1967 "FOTO-MALARSTWO" - photo paintings, 1969-1979 FOTO-FILMY - photograms, 1998-2000 TERMOGRAMY ("Hot images" made with thermosensitive emulsions)
	Eugène Auguste Albert de  Rochas d'Aiglun (France)[1837 - 1914] St. Firmin-en-Valgaudemar (Hautes-Alpes), d. Grenoble
	http://www.toutfait.com/duchamp.jsp?postid=877# Drawing of light "odiques," taken from "Le Fluide des magnétiseurs", 1891 (picture on page 2!)
	Aleksandr Michailowitch Rodchenko (Russia)[1891 - 1956] b. Petrograd, d. Moscow
	http://www.schicklerart.com/auto_exh/ARod_0009?id=7961289&from=1 Silhouette of Vladimir Mayakovsky, Photogram for a book cover design, 1939-40, b/w, 11 1/4" x 9 1/2"
	Varvara Rodchenko (Russia)[1925] Moscow
	http://www.schicklerart.com/exhibitions/VRod/ bw photograms, mainly with plants, 1978-92
	Gustavo Romano (Argentina)[1958] Buonos Aires
	http://www.gustavoromano.com.ar/escritor/1.htm "La tarde de un escritor", x-ray video of a writing hand, 1998
	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Germany)[1845 - 1923] b.(Remscheid-)Lennep, d. München
	http://www.aps.org/apsnews/1101/110105.html One of the earliest photographic plates from Roentgen's experiments was a plate of his wife, Bertha's hand with a ring, produced on Friday, November 8, 1895.
	http://www.uihealthcare.com/depts/medmuseum/galleryexhibits/collectingfrompast/xray/xray.html negative X-ray image of Bertha Roentgen's hand, 1895
	http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/dreamanatomy/da_g_Z-1.html very large positive view on the hand of Mrs. Wilhelm Roentgen: the first X-ray image, 1895
	http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/25/2/25-2-assmus.pdf First X ray made in public: positive hand of Albert von Kölliker, 23 January 1896, pdf, p.15
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10288963&wwwflag=2&imagepos=1 positive copy of X-ray from R�ntgen wife's hand, December 1895
	Alison Rossiter (USA)[1953] b. Jackson/MI, l. New Jersey
	http://www.alisonrossiter.com Lament, cycle of developed photographic papers expired for decades, 2007-2008
	Theodore Roszak (USA)[1907 - 1981] b. Poznań (PL), d. New York
	http://www.zabriskiegallery.com/Roszak2003/Roszak2003Images.htm b/w photogram from 1937-41
	Tim Otto Roth (Germany)[1974] b. Oppenau, l. Oppenau & Cologne
	http://www.jenseits.net/e/inaction/index.htm Forget all you know about photograms: moving photograms made on videochips. 2000-2007
	http://www.stiftungstarke.de/index.php?s=3&k=R&Residence=&start=0&show=53 body photograms on Ektachrome 8x10", refering to the poem "Les neuf portes de ton corps" by Guillaume d'Apollinaire, 2000
	http://www.imachination.net/solid ars umbra - overview of Tim Otto Roth's photogram ouevre including his latets plancton luminograms
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	Fabio Sandri (Italy)[1964] b. Valdagno (Vicenza), l. Montecchio Maggiore (VI)
	http://www.kettlesyard.co.uk/exhibitions/archive/one1.html Stanza (Room) 2006, b/w reflex copy of a whole room
	http://lnx.artericambi.org/?page_id=25 "stanze", b/w photograms capturing the floor of whole rooms; b/w body photogram, 2004-07
	Ikufumi Sasaki (Japan)[1973] Niigata
	http://www002.upp.so-net.ne.jp/ikufumi/photogram.html photograms in b/w & colour of different natural objects like flowers, jellyfishs etc. (also x-ray)
	Shigeru Sato 写真学科 講師 (Japan)[1972] b. Nagano, l. Fukuoka
	http://art.kyusan-u.ac.jp/ID/sato/ Sato`s ouevre contains a lot of bizarre photogram techniques like an installation of cyanotypes on glass (point and/or line, 2000/2)or carboprints made on glass (1999)
	Ulf Saupe (Germany)[1979] b. Halle/Saale, l. Berlin
	http://www.lumas.de/verzeichnis/seite/614/ulf_saupe/2/wid/0/sleepy/333.html large photograms made on phosphorescent screens which are contactprinted on ilfochrome after, 2002-04
	Pierre Savatier (France)[1954] b. Poitiers, l. Montreuil-sous-Bois.
	http://www.vasistas.org/savatier.htm photogram of scarf cloth, b/w and ilfochrome, 1994-2001
	http://www.jeanbrolly.com/artistes/savatier/savatier.html "Ecossais" (ilfochromes) and "Billes" (b/w), 2004/03
	http://www.culture-alsace.org/IMG/pdf/programme_l_art_en_conte.pdf "Grandes goutes d'eau", 2002, b/w photograms of water drops on photopaper
	Alan Scarritt (USA)[1945] b. Oak Park/IL, l. NYC
	http://www.cynthiabroan.com/frameset_scarritt.html untitled, b/w photograms of water surface with squirting hands, 20x24", 1981
	Beate Schachinger (Austria)[1957] b. Vienna, l. Vienna & Breitenfurt
	http://www.fotogalerie-wien.at/viewpic.cfm?bnr=-176040134&ID=35 Cyanotype: "Waldrebe", 1993
	Christian Schad (Germany)[1894 - 1982] b. Miesbach, d. Stuttgart
	http://arthistory.about.com/od/dada/ig/DadaatMoMAZurich/dada_zurich_05.htm Schadographie Nr.4, 1919, Amourette
	http://www.artnet.de/Magazine/features/hoelzl/hoelzl05-12-06_detail.asp?picnum=6 Schadographie 102, 1975
	http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A5200&page_number=1&template_id=1&sort_order=1 Schadographie, contact collage of journal cutouts on gelatin silver printing-out-paper, 1919.
	http://www.fotofestival-ma-lu-hd.de/en/vita/?id=13 Schadographie of a human hand, 1960's
	Ditmar Schädel (Germany)[1960] b. Stade, l. Kevelaer
	http://www.ditmar-schaedel.de/fotogramme/index.html different public installations with b/w body photograms, 1990's.
	Gary Schneider (South Africa)[1954] b. East London, l. New York
	http://www.howardyezerskigallery.com/artists/schneider.html photogram and imprint of hand with heat and sweat effects, 1995/2001
	http://www.saulgallery.com/schneider/links.html b/w contact photogram of hands also made in commission, 1996-today
	Volker Schreiner (Germany)[1957] b. Isingerrode/Harz
	http://abracadabr.free.fr/nuit_a_tiroirs/Nuit4/videoart2.htm "Bright Box", b/w film of moving hand shadows, 1990, 3min 15 sec
	Nikolai Sedelnikov (Russia)[1905] Moscow
	http://www.artnet.com/AvantGardesCatNew.pdf untitled b/w-photogram from 1930, p.27
	Torsten Seidel (Germany)[1964] b. Sachsen, l. Berlin
	http://www.roentgenportrait.de/ "Röntgenportraits", enlarged x-ray "portraits" from a military archive
	Arthur Siegel (USA)[1913 - 1978] b. Detroit, d. Chicago
	http://www.ubugallery.com/phpwcms/image_zoom.php?show=MV81NzdfY0tDWmxQR2tLUC5qcGc= untitled, b/w photogram created by multiexposure of human head, ca. 1937
	http://www.klotzgallery.com/picture.php?id=802 b/w photogram, 1946
	http://www.stephendaitergallery.com/dynamic/artwork_display.asp?ArtworkID=575 abstract multiexposure b/w photogram, 1945/46
	http://www.mocp.org/collections/permanent/siegel_arthur.php Cliché verre of newspaper exposed by a torch, b/w, 1973
	Bernard Siegel (USA)[1916]
	http://www.iphotocentral.com/search/detail.php/256/Bernard+Siegel/0/6732/1 "Solargram", mulitexposure positive and negative photogram of metal parts in several layers, ca. 1948
	Henry Holmes Smith (USA)[1909 - 1986] b. Bloomington, ILL, d. San Rafael, CA
	http://www.artnet.de/artist/555759/henry-holmes-smith.html b/w cliché verres, made with syrup and liquids on a a glass plate, 1949-72
	Frederick (Fritz Carlos) Sommer (USA)[1905 - 1999] b. Angri/Italy, d. Prescott/Arizona
	http://www.fredericksommer.org/index.php?category_id=11&gallery_id=130 Smoke on Glass, b/w cliché verre, 11 x 14 inch paper, 1965
	http://www.nd.edu/~sniteart/collection/photography/index.html Paracelsus, b/w cliché verre, made by painted celophane, 1957
	Serge Spitzer (Romania)[1951] b. Bucharest, l. NY
	http://www.mmk-frankfurt.de/mmk_e/03_spitzer04.html Quiver, Rustle, Tremble, Stir, 2003 – 2006, shadow play with ping pong balls on the glass ceiling of the MMK Frankfurt
	Hermann Stamm (Germany)[1953] b. Kulmbach, l. Weimar
	http://www.uni-weimar.de/~stamm/content/eigeneprojekte/dasa/wirbelgang/index.html "Wirbelgang",b/w body photogram, 1996, DASA, Dortmund, 16 sqm
	Anton Stankowski (Germany)[1906 - 1998] b. Gelsenkirchen, d. Esslingen
	http://www.stankowski-stiftung.de/deutsch/anton/werk/werk_fotografie/anton_werk_fotografie.html "Erbsenschote", b/w photogram of peapod, 1928
	http://www.bernhardknaus-art.de/Stankowski_D.html "Stecknadeln",b/w photogram of fixing pins, 1929, 30 x 24 cm
	http://www.stormsgalerie.de/Kuenstler/Stanko/objekte/glasei.htm Glasei, b/w photogram of glass egg, 1927, 26,8 x 20,1 cm
	Elfriede Stegemeyer (Germany)[1908 - 1988] Köln
	http://www.germangalleries.com/Pasquer/Stegemeyer.02.html b/w photograms from the thirtys
	Ralph Steiner (USA)[1899 - 1986] b. Cleveland, d. Vermont
	http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_steiner.html abstract shadow photgraph "The Beater and the Pan", 1921
	Otto Steinert (Germany)[1915 - 1971] b. Saarbrücken, d. Essen
	http://www.upress.uni-kassel.de/online/frei/Bildteil.pdf bw-photograms, 1948/50 (picture 61-70)
	Max  Streicher (Canada)[1958] b. Olds/AB, l. Toronto/ON
	http://pages.istar.ca/~maxs/current.htm large b/w photograms of inflatable nylon sculptures of animals or humans resulting in an x-ray like effect,2004-2007
	August Strindberg (Sweden)[1849 - 1912] Stockholm
	http://www.lacan.org/gaze/paint_gaze.htm "Celestograph", 1894, photogram/luminogram of sky
	http://www.zwoje-scrolls.com/zwoje41/text07p.htm two celestograms defined as "fotogramy",1894 and one chrystall cliché verre, about 1890
	Kunie Sugiura (Japan)[1942] b. Nagoya, l. NY
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/sugiura.html Untitled Positive,toned flower photogram, 1996
	http://www.aac.pref.aichi.jp/english/aac/aac25-e/aac25-5sugiura-3.html installation of Kitten Papers (1992) at Aichi Arts Center 8/1998
	http://japan.park.org/Japan/Sony/3DWorld/ZEIT/artist/sugiura/artwork/index.htm some "botanic studies", b/w photograms of flowers and leafs, 1989-90
	http://www.photoarts.com/light/exhibit.html HOPPINGS 1996, hand-toned 'positive photograms'of frogs
	http://www.artnet.com/artwork/425228541/139001/kunie-sugiura-after-electric-dress-a-positive.html After Electric Dress A Positive, positive body photogram, 2002
	http://www.tonkonow.com/sugiura.html silhouette b/w photograms of prominent people like Jasper Johns, Robert Wilson etc., 1999-2003
	http://www.judygoldmanfineart.com/Artists/KunieSugiura_files/KunieSugiura.htm b/w positive body photogram from Takashi Murakami, 2004
	Alan Archibald Campbell Swinton (UK)[1863 - 1930] b. Edinburgh
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10454492&wwwflag=3&imagepos=5 first X -ray positive of the human hand in England, 16 January 1896
	Szûcs Tibor (Hungary)[1963] Makó
	http://intermedia.c3.hu/~fgrof/fotogram/ready.htm abstract b/w photogram, 1994
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	Maurice Tabard (France)[1897 - 1984] b. Lyon, d. Nice
	http://www.photographie.com/evenement/98/chalon-beaubourg/fr/CGP2.html positive b/w photogram of hands (about 1930)
	Jiro Takamatsu (Japan)[1936 - 1998] b. Tokyo, d. Mitaka
	http://www.yokohamatriennale.jp/2005/en/T.html "Construction Site Shadows", wall painting installed on January 7, 1971 in the public space of Tokyo's Ginza.
	http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/540/art.asp Fukuoka City Bank reception room, shadow wall painting, 1971
	http://www.akiraikedagallery.com/pe_InTime.htm Shadow, acrylic painting of a baby's shadow, 1989/1997
	http://www.roshkowskagalleries.com/takamatsu.html Composition, shadow of a key painted on a part of door jamb, silk screen 1969
	http://www.miyakefineart.com/takamatsutop.html N°213, painted shadow of a key on a hanger, 1968
	William Henry Fox Talbot (UK)[1800 - 1877] b. Melbury, d. 1977 Lacock Abbey
	http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/view1zoom.asp?dep=19&full=0&mark=1&item=36%2E37%2E20 Wrack, 1839, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund (36.37.20)
	http://www.cotianet.com.br/photo/great/Fox_Talbot.htm positive photogenic prawing of lace, 1840 and following essay shows also a photogram of feathers and lace, 1939
	http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/photography/photographerframe.php?photographerid=ph071 Lace (Plate XX in 'The Pencil of Nature', 1844-46), 1844
	http://www.masters-of-photography.com/T/talbot/talbot_flowers_leaves_stem.html Flowers, Leaves, and Stem c. 1838, photogram on saltic paper
	http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=40273 photogenic drawings : some contact prints on saltic paper from 1835-39: Linen, Leaves of Orchidea, Botanical Specimen
	http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/robinson/robinson4-19-8.asp Veronica in Bloom, ca. 1840
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10315299&wwwflag=2&imagepos=8 earliest published representation of a photocalque as a woodcut on the frontpage of the journal "The Mirror", 20 April 1840
	http://foxtalbot.dmu.ac.uk/resources/photo.html#fronds "Two delicate plant fronds", Photogenic drawing negative (likely 1839) and "Pattern of seeds", Pattern of seeds of dandelion? or milkweed? photographic engraving (mid 1850s)
	Antonio Tàpies (Spain)[1923] Barcelona
	http://www.zonezero.com/exposiciones/fotografos/fontcuberta2/tapies/tapies11.html photopainting on b/w-paper, chemigram in combination with photogram of a chair
	Team 4040 (Spain)[]
	http://www.team4040.net/whiteshadow.html White Shadow, parallel light installations in Linz/Austria and Mexico City with projections of white shadows, summer2009
	Stefan & Franciszka Themerson (Poland)[1910 - 1988] b.Plock/Warsaw, d.London
	http://www.themersonarchive.com/Untitled%20Document.htm photogram films made frame by frame on a tricktable, since 1930 (!)
	http://www.lux.org.uk/featured/apteka.htm essay about the background of the photogram film "apteka"
	http://www.ubugallery.com/phpwcms/?id=34,151,0,0,1,0 The Urge to Create Visions, exhibtion with b/w photograms from 1930 - 1937
	Col. Paul Tibbets (USA)[1915] b. Quincy/IL
	http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/peacesite/English/Stage1/1-2/1-2-4E.html "Human Shadow on Stone", Hiroshima 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945
	http://www.csi.ad.jp/ABOMB/RETAIN/shadow.html shadows of parapets imprinted on the road surface of the Yorozuyo Bridge/ heat shadow of the leaves of Fatsia japonica near the Meiji Bridge
	Wolfgang Tillmans (Germany)[1968] b. Remscheid, l. London/Frankfurt
	http://chelseaartmuseum.org/exhibits/2006/notaphoto/index.html#tillmans two "Mental pictures", colour photogram on sheetfilm enlarged as inkjet on paper, 2000
	http://www.repubblica.it/gallerie/online/cultura_scienze/tillmanns/index.html color photogram "Super Collider - A", 2001 and further pieces mixing photographic prints with experimental light exposures
	http://www.galeriebuchholz.de/exhibitions/01/0105/00.html "Super Collider", exhibition impressions from 2001
	http://www.regenprojects.com/artists/wolfgang-tillmans/ Freischwimmer 55, glass fibre luminogram on c-print paper, 2004
	http://www.tillmans.co.uk/US_06-07_Tour_Catalogue.pdf T.'s US tour catalogue 06/07 including various luminogram and photogram works, 2001-2006
	Danny  Treacy (UK)[1975] b. Manchester, l. London
	http://97.74.76.241/danny/fertile_ground/index.php Fertile Ground, open air photogram series made during night on c-print paper, since 2004
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	Ulay (Frank Uwe Laysiepen) (Germany)[1943] b. Solingen, l. in Amsterdam since 1968
	http://www.deappel.nl/exhibitions/e/275/ Ulay Life-Sized, b/w body photogram, 2000
	http://www.ulay.net/ULAY_RMX/photogr.html Aboriginal afterimages, performance with body photograms made at night on photolinen, Kintore Range/Australia 1997
	Micha Ullmann (Israel)[1939] b. Tel Aviv, l. Stuttgart
	http://www.kunsthalle-goeppingen.de/Ausstellungen/20020630_DerVortrag.html "Schüttungen": sand dust spread over an audience is here declared as a photogram, Göppingen 2002
	http://www.galerie-cora-hoelzl.de/artists/mu_pix1.htm Tisch I, Tisch II, u. Blatt 1, 1998, "photogram" with read earth
	Timm Ulrichs (Germany)[1940] b. Berlin, l. Münster & Hannover
	http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/checked-baggage/ »Checked Baggage«, 1975 – 1987, x-rayed luggage(Heiman HI-SCAN 9050)
	http://www.ritschel.net/vogelfrei/Vogelfrei5/Timm%20Ulrichs.htm "Flüchtige Schatten", 2003, bird silhouettes in lawn of Corps Hassia's garden
	Nomeda & Gediminas Urbonas (Lithuania)[1966] Vilnius
	http://www.haussite.net/haus.0/PROGRAM/02/redirect/D/Ruta_D.html Ruta Remake (2002), multimedia voice installation driven by the shadows of the hand
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	Eduard Valenta (Austria)[1857 - 1937] Wien
	http://www.geh.org/taschen/htmlsrc4/m197933520001_ful.html#topofimage "Christiceps argentatus", 1886, photogravure print from x-ray negative of goldfishes
	http://gallery.albertina.at/eMuseum/code/emuseum.asp?style=browse¤trecord=1&page=search&profile=objectsde&searchdesc=Schnellsuche%20enth%C3%A4lt%20valenta&searchstring=quicksearch/,/enth%C3%A4lt/,/valenta/,/false/,/false&newvalues=1&newstyle=single& Tabelle der Durchlässigkeit von verschiedenen Substanzen gegen Röntgenstrahlen, 1896, Heliogravure of experiment with x-ray penetrability
	http://www.josephbellows.com/artists/josef-maria-eder-and-eduard-valenta/ Solfisch (Pleurinectes solea)
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10319367&wwwflag=2&imagepos=2 hand of an eight year old girl, 1896
	Samuel van Hoogstraten (Netherlands)[1627 - 1678] Dordrecht
	http://a.parsons.edu/~rkeller/thesis/image_archive/oct_6.html# engraving: "The Shadow Dance", 1675
	Cheryl Van Hooven (USA)[1948] Chicago
	http://www.carleton.edu/campus/gallery/exhibitions/2001/NOTphotograph/hooven.html Untitled (Light Drawing),b/w,1985
	Jindøich Vávra (Czechia)[1928 - 2001] Prague
	http://www.sudek-atelier.cz/i_vystavy.htm serial b/w photograms, 1963-65,
	Luigi Veronesi (Italy)[1908 - 1998] Milano
	http://www.newsletter-pixel.it/mostre/mostre_3_4.htm Studio Cinetico/ Natura/ Fotogramma, photograms and light drawing, 1937 - 1951
	http://www.agendavenezia.org/it/articoli/colombo-diaframma.asp b/w positive photogram of a transparent spiral, 1936
	http://www.fbarte.com/main/obj.aspx?elm=267 positive colour photogram (ca. 1960's)
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	Jörg Wagner (Germany)[1967] b. Waiblingen, l. Köln
	http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/robinson/robinson11-7-3.asp "Dugout", 1999, cyanotype photogram of Australian caves
	http://www.staedtische-galerie.nordhorn.de/03-wagner.htm »Carsten Martins Mond aus Fleisch«, diazo paper photograms of whole rooms, 2003
	http://www.joergwagner.info/ private page showing a selection of his blue print shadow rooms listed as sculptures, 1998-2004
	Simon Warner (UK)[1951] b. Chipping Norton, l. Stanbury/ West Yorkshire
	http://www.simonwarner.co.uk/artistic?site_section=37&sub_page_id=39 Since 2005 Warner brings in his performance "Lavater - the shadow of history" the silhouette technique and light sensitive paper together.
	Anna K. Weaver (USA)[] [active in 1870's] Salem, Ohio
	http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/helios/AmericanPhotographs/obweava01.html No Cross, No Crown, 1874, albumen print of a plant photogram, 26.3 x 21.5 cm
	http://www.luminous-lint.com/__sw.php?image/743444380211744891289/ God Bless Our Home, 1874, Plant Albumen photogram
	James Welling (USA)[1951] b. in Hartford/Connecticut, l. in L.A.
	http://www.eyestorm.com/search/keyword/artist/James_Welling.html "New Abstractions", b/w photoshopped cliché verres 1998/1999
	http://www.laweekly.com/ink/01/35/art-myers.shtml Schiphol (1996) in L.A. Weekly
	http://www.universityartgallery.ucsd.edu/Pages/CDRom%20connections/TINAP/Framesets/Welling1.html Mystery Photograph #2, unique chromogenic paper, 2000
	http://http://www.galerie-nelson.com/artist_detail.php?ar=25&af=1 Mystery #21 2000
	http://www.xavierhufkens.com/artist/?artistworks=WELL&pageno=4 INMQ, 2005, abstract composition made of colour filters in the enlarger
	http://www.regenprojects.com/artists/james-welling/ plumbago flower photograms, enlarged colour negative film prints, 2004
	Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (UK)[1869 - 1959] b. Glencorse/Edinburgh, d. Carlops
	http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/cloud.html alpha and beta particle tracks in cloud chamber, 1912
	Nancy Wilson-Pajic (USA)[1941] b. Peru/Indiana, l. Paris
	http://www.arte.tv/de/kunst-musik/die-nacht-la-nuit/nav/1274366.html tv feature in the context of the exhibition "Modamorphoses" dealing with W.'s cyantype photograms of clothes
	Francesca Woodman (USA)[1958 - 1981] b. Denver/CO, d. NY
	http://www.heenan.net/woodman/providence/rhode-island-09.shtml "Providence, Rhode Island", black body imprint on the floor, 1976
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	Bai Yiluo (China)[1968] b. Luoyang/Henan, l. Beijing
	http://www.galerieursmeile.com/nav/top/artists/works/default.htm?view_ArtistItem_OID=30 "Flies" , b/w photogram of thousands of dead flies, 102 x 230 cm, 2003.
	http://www.artscenewarehouse.com/chineseartist/photography/baiyiluo.htm "Flies", b/w photogram, 2003
^up^	Z
	Ludwig Zehnder (Germany)[1854 - 1949] Ruchfeld/CH
	http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10315195&wwwflag=2&imagepos=4 a kind of early radiographic cyborg - first positive radiograph collage from all parts of the human skeleton made in collaboration with E. Kempke, summer 1896, 184 cm